After an investigation found evidence of misconduct, a biologist has issued a third retraction.
Sudarsanareddy Lokireddy — now a research fellow at Harvard Medical School — “admitted falsification,” a Research Integrity Officer at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore told us in December. According to The Scientist, another journal has also published a correction that the authors had requested earlier.
The newly retracted paper is “Myostatin is a novel tumoral factor that induces cancer cachexia,” published in Biochemical Journal and cited 40 times, according to Thomson Reuters Web of Science. Here’s the retraction note:
Following an investigation by Nanyang Technological University (NTU), instances of falsification of Western blot data by the first author, Sudarsanareddy Lokireddy, have been reported. Following the outcome of the investigation, the senior author and co-authors retract this paper. The Journal has been unable to contact Sudarsanareddy Lokireddy, and he has not agreed to the retraction.
The paper has an erratum from 2015, which notes a missing funding source.
The correction note to “Myostatin Augments Muscle-Specific Ring Finger Protein-1 Expression Through an NF-kB Independent Mechanism in SMAD3 Null Muscle,” published in Molecular Endocrinology and cited six times, adds clarifications to
instances where data were presented without proper explanation of how they were derived.
NTU alerted us last year that the paper was going to be corrected, after concluding data “were presented without proper explanation of how they were derived.”
The correction note provides clarifications in the context of the original figure descriptions. Because the whole thing is long, here are the new parts:
Figure 2: The same protein extracts were used in blots shown in Figure 2A (i) and Figure 3A (i), with one representative α-tubulin shown for both figures.
Figure 3: The same protein extracts were used in blots shown in Figure 2A (i) and Figure 3A(i), with one representative α-tubulin shown for both figures.
Figure 4: The same protein extracts were used in blots shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, with one representative α-tubulin shown for Figure 4A, B and between Figure 4C and Figure 5A (ii).
Figure 5: The same protein extracts were used in blots shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, with one representative α-tubulin shown for Figure 4C and Figure 5A (ii).
Figure 6: All lanes are from one representative gel. Lanes 1, 2 and 3 in panel (i) are also shown in Lanes 1, 2 and 3 in panel (ii) to allow for direct comparison. – See more at: http://press.endocrine.org/doi/full/10.1210/me.2015-1321#sthash.Qm8uG2Yr.dpuf
The corrected paper is one of three by first author Sandhya Sriram — a postdoc at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research — that had problems, according to the NTU investigation.
We asked Sriram for more information:
The corrected figure legends clarify some of the data which were presented without proper explanation of how they were derived. Now all of the clarifications have been made in the Corrigendum; there are no changes to the overall take-home message of the study.
Lokireddy has not responded to requests for comment.
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J Biol Chem. 2014 Mar 14;289(11):7654-70. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.529925. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
Myostatin induces insulin resistance via Casitas B-lineage lymphoma b (Cblb)-mediated degradation of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) protein in response to high calorie diet intake.
Bonala S1, Lokireddy S, McFarlane C, Patnam S, Sharma M, Kambadur R.
Author information
1From the School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551.
https://pubpeer.com/publications/24451368
http://i.imgur.com/reCwTfc.jpg
http://i.imgur.com/m1DkplI.jpg
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2011 Jul;301(1):C195-203. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00012.2011. Epub 2011 Apr 20.
Human myostatin negatively regulates human myoblast growth and differentiation.
McFarlane C1, Hui GZ, Amanda WZ, Lau HY, Lokireddy S, Xiaojia G, Mouly V, Butler-Browne G, Gluckman PD, Sharma M, Kambadur R.
Author information
1Growth, Development and Metabolism Program, Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Singapore.
https://pubpeer.com/publications/21508334
http://i.imgur.com/PdLMdam.jpg
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2012 Apr 15;302(8):C1213-25. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00179.2011. Epub 2012 Jan 25.
Myostatin-null mice exhibit delayed skin wound healing through the blockade of transforming growth factor-β signaling by decorin.
Zhang C1, Tan CK, McFarlane C, Sharma M, Tan NS, Kambadur R.
Author information
1School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
https://pubpeer.com/publications/22277753
http://i.imgur.com/jRjBqeg.jpg
Aging Cell. 2011 Dec;10(6):931-48. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2011.00734.x. Epub 2011 Aug 16.
Modulation of reactive oxygen species in skeletal muscle by myostatin is mediated through NF-κB.
Sriram S1, Subramanian S, Sathiakumar D, Venkatesh R, Salerno MS, McFarlane CD, Kambadur R, Sharma M.
Author information
1Department of Genomics and Genetics, School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore.
https://pubpeer.com/publications/21771249
1. http://imgur.com/vx4PspA
2. http://imgur.com/urWdwuK
3. http://imgur.com/dBosMFD
4. http://imgur.com/TZ7lPAe
5. http://imgur.com/XEuhAyl
6. http://imgur.com/X4Mw8EI
7. http://imgur.com/NjPGGac
8. http://imgur.com/3zcQY5c
9. http://imgur.com/gEf2sHe
J Biol Chem. 2012 Apr 13;287(16):12935-51. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.319145. Epub 2012 Feb 23.
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β/δ induces myogenesis by modulating myostatin activity.
Bonala S1, Lokireddy S, Arigela H, Teng S, Wahli W, Sharma M, McFarlane C, Kambadur R.
Author information
1School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore.
2016 retraction notice.
http://www.jbc.org/content/291/27/14391